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Sundarbans: An Ecological Process

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  The Sundarbans: A Natural Wonder of Ongoing Ecological Processes The Sundarbans is one of the world's most unique and important ecosystems. As a deltaic region formed from the sediments deposited by three great rivers, the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna, it provides a significant example of ongoing ecological processes. The delta formation and subsequent colonization of newly formed islands and associated mangrove communities are some of the processes that have shaped the Sundarbans landscape over time. Delta Formation and Colonization The Sundarbans is a product of delta formation, which led to the creation of new deltaic islands. These islands have been significant for the colonization of mangrove communities. As the land was formed, seeds were carried by the river water and deposited on the newly formed islands. Over time, these seeds grew into mangrove forests that now cover much of the deltaic region. Monsoon Rains and Flooding Monsoon rains play a critical role in shaping t