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mpox (monkeypox) outbreak – WHO

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Durbar Bagerhat Mpox (Monkeypox) Outbreak – Global Health Emergency Introduction On August 14, 2024, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the ongoing mpox virus (commonly known as Monkeypox) outbreak a global health emergency. This critical declaration is aimed at raising global awareness and calling for international cooperation to combat the spread of the virus and minimize its impact on public health. The resurgence of mpox serves as a stark reminder of the unpredictable nature of infectious diseases and their potential to disrupt global health security. Understanding mpox Virus What is Monkeypox? Monkeypox is a viral zoonotic disease caused by the Monkeypox virus, a member of the Orthodox virus genus. This genus also includes the variola virus, which causes smallpox, and the vaccinia virus, used in the smallpox vaccine. First identified in laboratory monkeys in 1958, the term “monkeypox” has since been linked to various outbreaks in countries, especially in West and Centra
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Cyclone Remal hits India-Bangladesh Sunday Night

Cyclone Remal hits India-Bangladesh Sunday Night

Cyclone Remal, a powerful tropical cyclone, has formed over the Bay of Bengal and is expected to make landfall between the coasts of West Bengal, India, and Bangladesh around midnight on Sunday. This article provides an in-depth look at the cyclone’s development, potential impact, and safety measures for residents in the affected areas.

Cyclone Remal: Formation and Current Status

Cyclone Remal emerged from a low-pressure area over the southeast Bay of Bengal, rapidly intensifying into a severe cyclonic storm due to favorable atmospheric conditions. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has been closely monitoring its progress and has issued alerts for the coastal regions of West Bengal and Bangladesh.

Meteorological Details

  • Current Position: As of the latest update, Cyclone Remal is located approximately 500 kilometers southeast of Kolkata.
  • Wind Speeds: Sustained winds are reported at 90-100 km/h, with gusts reaching up to 120 km/h.
  • Movement: The cyclone is moving in a north-northwest direction at a speed of 15 km/h.

Predicted Path and Landfall

Cyclone Remal is expected to continue its trajectory towards the north-northwest, with projections indicating landfall between the coastal areas of West Bengal and Bangladesh around midnight on Sunday. The precise location of the landfall is still uncertain, but major cities like Kolkata and Dhaka could experience significant impacts.

Affected Regions

  • West Bengal: Coastal districts such as East Midnapore, South 24 Parganas, and North 24 Parganas are likely to face heavy rainfall, strong winds, and potential storm surges.
  • Bangladesh: The districts of Khulna, Barisal, and Chittagong are expected to be affected by heavy rain, high winds, and flooding.

Potential Impact

Heavy Rainfall and Flooding

The cyclone is predicted to bring torrential rains, leading to widespread flooding in low-lying areas. The IMD has issued warnings for potential flash floods in river basins and urban areas.

Storm Surges

Storm surges of up to 1-2 meters above astronomical tide levels are expected along the coast, posing a significant threat to coastal communities and infrastructure.

Wind Damage

The high wind speeds associated with Cyclone Remal could result in extensive damage to homes, power lines, and crops. Trees and weak structures are at risk of being uprooted or damaged.

Preparedness and Safety Measures

Authorities in both West Bengal and Bangladesh are taking extensive measures to minimize the cyclone’s impact. Here are some key steps being undertaken:

Evacuations

Evacuation orders have been issued for residents in vulnerable coastal areas. Temporary shelters have been set up, and transportation is being arranged to move people to safer locations.

Emergency Services

Rescue and relief teams are on high alert, equipped with necessary supplies and medical aid. The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) in India and equivalent agencies in Bangladesh are ready to respond to emergencies.

Public Advisories

Authorities are continuously updating the public through media channels and social media platforms, providing crucial information on the cyclone’s progress and safety guidelines.

Community Support

Local communities are encouraged to support each other, particularly vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, and those with disabilities.

How to Stay Safe

For those in the path of Cyclone Remal, it is crucial to follow these safety tips:

  • Stay Informed: Regularly check updates from official meteorological departments and local authorities.
  • Evacuate if Advised: Follow evacuation orders promptly and head to designated shelters.
  • Prepare Emergency Kits: Include essentials like water, food, medications, and important documents.
  • Secure Your Home: Reinforce windows and doors, and secure loose items in your yard.
  • Avoid Floodwaters: Do not walk or drive through flooded areas to prevent accidents and waterborne diseases.

Conclusion

Cyclone Remal poses a serious threat to the coastal regions of West Bengal and Bangladesh. As it approaches landfall, it is imperative for residents to stay vigilant and heed the advice of authorities. By taking proactive measures, we can mitigate the impact of this natural disaster and ensure the safety of our communities.

For continuous updates on Cyclone Remal, follow the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) and the Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD) on their respective websites and social media channels.

Durbar Bagerhat

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